How do I know whether termites are present?
Termite activity is confirmed by inspection. Mud tubes on the foundation, hollow wood, and swarmers near windows are the signs most often associated with termites. Other insects and moisture problems can look similar, so the technician checks the evidence before concluding anything.
A homeowner who sees a winged insect near a window in spring may be looking at a swarmer, or at a different insect altogether. The technician takes the insect and the location into account. Keeping the insect in a sealed container can help the identification.
Damaged wood is not always caused by termites. Rot, water damage and mechanical damage can look similar. The technician notes the condition of the wood and whether moisture is present, and the report says what the evidence suggests and what it does not.
Why does moisture matter for termite inspection?
Moisture makes wood more attractive to many insects and to rot, and it is often the condition an inspection is most concerned with. The technician checks drainage, the crawl space, the gutters and any wood in contact with soil.
Wood that stays damp for long periods is more likely to rot and to attract insects. A downspout that discharges against the foundation, a grade that slopes toward the house or a crawl space with standing water can all be part of the picture.
Advice on drainage and clearance is part of the report. Some of it is simple, such as moving soil or mulch away from the wood. Other changes need a contractor, and the report names them.
What does a termite treatment involve?
A treatment is applied by label to the soil at the foundation or to the wood, depending on the method chosen. A written plan sets out the product, the placement and the monitoring. The price is approved before any work starts, and this page gives no figure.
The method depends on what the inspection found and on the building. A treatment at the foundation and a treatment inside the wood are different jobs, and the report says which applies. The homeowner chooses the method after seeing the options and the price.
Monitoring after a treatment checks whether activity has stopped. The report sets out how often the monitoring is done and what results would prompt a change in the plan.
What affects the price of an inspection or treatment?
The size of the building, the access to the crawl space or basement, the amount of wood that must be checked, and whether a treatment and monitoring are needed. The price is explained and approved before any work starts. No figure is given on this page.
An inspection of a small building with easy access is a short visit. A larger building with a crawl space that is hard to enter, or with extensive wood in contact with soil, takes longer. The technician notes the access on the phone and on site.
A treatment and monitoring plan is priced in parts, so you can decide on each. Repairs are priced separately by the tradesperson who does them.
Should I treat termites myself?
Store products are not a substitute for an inspection and a plan. Termite treatment involves placement in the soil and the wood that a homeowner cannot judge without training. If you suspect activity, request an inspection before buying or applying anything.
A homeowner can reduce moisture, clear wood from soil contact and keep mulch away from the foundation. These steps are useful at any time and do not require a product.
Do not dig into the foundation or the wood to find activity. Describe what you see to the technician, and let the inspection confirm it. Disturbing activity without a plan can make the situation harder to assess.